Kitchener-Waterloo

Rabies vaccine packets being spread in Waterloo Region

The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry says it's distributing rabies vaccine packets in Waterloo Region, but advises pet owners that that there are no negative side effects if your dog accidentally bites into one.

Ministry of Natural Resources distributes biteable packets in 50 km radius of confirmed cases

The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources baits areas within a 50 kilometre radius of confirmed cases. That includes Waterloo Region. (Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry)

Be on the lookout when walking your dog so that it doesn't eat an unfamiliar green packet.

Earlier this week, a CBC listener spotted one of these small packets while walking her dogs on Union Street in Kitchener.

"I noticed that one of [the dogs] was chewing on something," said Pat Arbuckle, in an email to The Morning Edition. "I made her drop it and when I picked it up, I saw that there was writing on it, 'do not eat'."    

The reason why these packets have the warning on them is that they contain a rabies vaccine are are intended for wild animals.

Although we don't have reported cases of rabies in the Waterloo Region, many other nearby locales have been intensely combatting the disease this year.

"There's been a total of 120 of cases all around the Hamilton area," said Chris Davies, manager of wildlife research and monitoring with the OMNRF. 

The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry(OMNRF) is  distributing the chewable rabies vaccine packets within a 50 kilometres range of confirmed cases. The Region of Waterloo falls within that target zone. 

Not harmful for your dog

Chris Davies, head of wildlife research with the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, says the ministry has dropped 600,000 vaccine baited packets so far this year in the Southern Ontario target zone. (Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry)

According to Davies, dogs rummaging along baited trails eat rabies packets more often than you might think. However, he says there are few negative effects on pets aside from an upset stomach.

The packets are tested and then approved by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency before distribution, he said.

What to look for

The vaccine package is approximately 2 cm by 4 cm – similar to a ketchup packet from a fast food restaurant – and are a khaki green colour. The outside coated with a green, waxy skin that has a sweet vanilla smell to attract the animal.

"The idea is for the animal to eat the vaccine," said Davies. "It eats the bait, breaking the vaccine capsule, then the vaccine hits the back of their throat and the top of their mouth. It's absorbed and the animal is vaccinated against rabies."

Since the beginning of April, OMNRF has distributed almost 600,000 rabies packets inside the zone. Davies says that baiting is now complete in Kitchener-Waterloo neighbourhoods, but another vaccine drop may occur again in August and September.