Politicians mark 35th anniversary of Polytechnique shooting at Montreal ceremony

Braving a biting winter wind, dignitaries gathered in front of Polytechnique Montréal's main campus on Friday to pay tribute to the 14 women killed at the engineering school in an anti-feminist attack 35 years ago.

Among those silently laying white flowers at the foot of a commemorative plaque in Montreal's Côte-des-Neiges neighbourhood was Louis Courville, who was the interim director of the school in 1989.

"I am glad that there are many people who did not forget what has happened," Courville, 90, said afterwards. "At the same time, it's the memory of a very sad, horrible thing."

The women murdered in 1989 were Geneviève Bergeron, Hélène Colgan, Nathalie Croteau, Barbara Daigneault, Anne-Marie Edward, Maud Haviernick, Maryse Laganière, Maryse Leclair, Anne-Marie Lemay, Sonia Pelletier, Michèle Richard, Annie St-Arneault, Annie Turcotte, and Barbara Klucznik-Widajewicz.

Thirteen others were injured in the attack perpetrated by Marc Lépine, who took his own life. He had ranted about feminists ruining his life.

Courville was in his office when the shooting began and all he could hear was a rain of bullets. He assumed an armed group had besieged the school.

"I couldn't think that it was only one person. I tried to figure out, what are they going to ask of me? Am I going to have to negotiate something?" he recalled.

"But Marc Lépine wasn't coming to negotiate," Courville added.

In the days and weeks that followed, he and his wife Jeanne Dauphinais would travel across the province to meet with families of the victims.

WATCH | Journalist who was on kill list describes moment she found out she was a target:

She was on the École Polytechnique gunman’s hit list 35 years ago

6 days ago

Duration 2:53

From the moment she learned she was on Marc Lépine’s hit list, journalist Francine Pelletier was driven to find out what motivated him to commit such a horrific crime.

Polytechnique Montréal president Maud Cohen said Friday there's a duty to learn from what happened.

"We need to remember these young ladies that lost their lives: there were 13 students, one employee," Cohen said.

"It's about making sure that everyone, women specifically on Dec. 6, can feel welcome, they can feel like they can blossom and they can really enjoy a place where they can fulfil their dreams."

Cohen said she is worried that incursions on women's rights in the United States could seep into Canada.

"When I see what's happening with the laws that are being changed in the United States regarding rights of women, I'm wondering if the rights that I have right now are going to be the same that the next generation of women are going to have," Cohen said.

"I think we all have a responsibility, not just us women, but also the men around us to make sure this doesn't happen to any groups, specifically women."

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau issued a statement Friday describing the 14 women killed as "talented students, beloved daughters and sisters and Canada's future. Their lives were tragically cut short simply because they were women."

"As we remember the victims of this hateful, cowardly act, we are also reminded that, for many women, girls and gender-diverse people, the violent misogyny that led to this tragedy still exists," Trudeau added.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre recalled on the anniversary that "this brutality is remembered as one of the worst attacks on women and on the values that unite us."

"Canada's promise is one of guaranteed freedom, safety and opportunity for all, regardless of gender or origin," Poilievre said in a statement. "Any form of violence against women is totally unacceptable."

At 5:10 p.m. on Friday, at the exact time the first shots were fired, 14 beams of light will illuminate the sky above Mount Royal, lit one at a time as the names of the 14 victims are read out. For the first time this year, a 15th beam will be added in memory of all murdered women.

Families will be present for the ceremony along with Trudeau, Premier François Legault and Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante.

Vigils and other events are scheduled in Montreal and across the country to mark the anniversary.

"Thirty-five years later, we still have to reiterate that women have the right to live without fear, to follow their aspirations and to achieve their dreams," Plante said in a statement Friday. "Every step toward equality benefits society as a whole."