Nova Scotia

How Viola Desmond's salon space has been reimagined through art

Those walking along Gottingen Street in Halifax can now step into an art space created to honour civil rights activist Viola Desmond. The Viola Desmond Experience was created by artist Marven Nelligan and was unveiled last week.

There is a salon chair in the middle of the exhibit and visitors are welcome to take a seat

A Black man sitting in a barber's chair
Marven Nelligan is the artist behind The Viola Desmond Experience on Gottingen Street in Halifax. (Anam Khan/CBC)

Those walking along Gottingen Street in Halifax can now step into an art space created to honour civil rights activist Viola Desmond.

The Viola Desmond Experience was created by artist Marven Nelligan and was unveiled last week.

It is part of the Viola Desmond Legacy Art Project committee, created a few years ago to commemorate Desmond's life before she became known for her activism.

Desmond, a Black beautician and businesswoman, was arrested in 1946 while watching a movie in the whites-only section of the theatre in New Glasgow, N.S.

A barber's chair in front of an image of a mirror and hair styling desk
The display is right beside the Blue Collar Barbershop and The Braiding Lounge. (Anam Khan/CBC)
An image of Viola Desmond's salon
Visitors are welcome to sit on the salon chair. (Anam Khan/CBC)

The exhibit is located right between The Braiding Lounge and Blue Collar Barbershop. Onlookers are often seen stopping and taking photos.

The space has a large mirror on the wall facing the street. The floor has an adhesive covering that looks like wood.

The wall has a picture of Desmond looking on while women chat, get their hair washed, and read The Clarion, Nova Scotia's Black newspaper.

A dresser painted on the wall has a photo of Desmond and her sister, Wanda Robson, who championed her sister's legacy.

There is a salon chair in the middle of the exhibit. Visitors are welcome to take a seat.

"A lot of people don't really know the achievements of Viola Desmond and the things that she accomplished through her career long before she was a civil rights icon," said Nelligan. 

Virtual experience in the works

He said the group is also working to add a virtual component to the exhibit. Participants will be able to scan a QR code and see a lookalike of Desmond behind them sharing her story.

"She was an entrepreneur, she was a businesswoman, she was a Black businesswoman, she made products, she was a manufacturer, she was an educator," said Tara Taylor, who owns The Braiding Lounge and is on the art project committee.

"So, she not only learned her craft, she taught her craft to other Black women in the community. And that's what we want people to remember her for."

A photo of Viola Desmond's sister Wanda Robson on the left and a photo of her and Viola Desmond in their younger years on the right.
There is a photo of Wanda Robson, left, and Robson and Desmond in their younger years. (Paul Légère/CBC)
A Black woman with dark curly hair wearing a brown top
Tara Taylor owns The Braiding Lounge. (Paul Légère/CBC)

Taylor said she was proud to see the space open right beside her business. Desmond's original salon was nearby.

"I'm extremely inspired by what she did in her community at the time," said Taylor.

"Back then she was pretty much considered almost a millionaire. And so I just want to embody all of the things that she meant to her community."

Taylor said the committee plans to share the virtual experience with New Glasgow.

Five hands raised in a fist in Being Black in Canada logo

For more stories about the experiences of Black Canadians — from anti-Black racism to success stories within the Black community — check out Being Black in Canada, a CBC project Black Canadians can be proud of. You can read more stories here.

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