Canada

After a controversial vote on pride flags in Ontario, LGBTQ+ students reflect on their meaning

As Canadian provinces mark pride month in June and August, the pride flag and versions of it have been at the centre of recent debates surrounding LGBTQ+ inclusion in schools. Students in the community say flying the flag is a gesture of support that makes them feel safe.

There is less homophobia in classrooms where pride flag is displayed, students say

Two teens are shown holding flags. The teen on the left holds a purple, black, grey and white flag. The teen on the right holds a rainbow flag with symbols.
From left, Alberta teens Destiny Fenez and Jeorge McCallum hold an asexual pride flag and a progressive pride flag, respectively. The 17-year-old students say flying the pride flag in schools is a gesture of support for the LGBTQ+ community. (Submitted by Renee LeClerc)

Kaylee Johnson's high school in Saint John flies a pride flag on its grounds every year.

"When you walk into schools and places where you can see that representation, it just makes you feel very comfortable [and] welcome," Johnson, a member of the LGBTQ+ community, told CBC News.

As most Canadian provinces mark pride month in June, and others in August, the pride flag and versions of it have been at the centre of recent debates surrounding LGBTQ+ inclusion in schools. Students in the community say flying the flag is a gesture of support that makes them feel safe.

A recent decision by the York Catholic District School Board in Ontario not to fly the pride flag at an education centre in June was met with a divided reaction. Board members who voted not to raise the flag said they were committing to their religious teachings.

Anthea Peta-Dragos, a York Catholic senior student trustee who was present for the vote, said she was heartbroken for the school board's LGBTQ+ students.

"Flying the flag means inclusiveness, equity and feeling welcomed in schools," Peta-Dragos told CBC News.

"[LGBTQ+] students deserve our respect and our help, and that's what the flag would have encouraged if flown into the air."

LGBTQ+ students say pride flag curbs homophobia

A pride flag is seen behind a school sign.
A sign for Emily Stowe Public School is shown in Norwich, Ont., on May 3, 2023. The southern Ontario township voted earlier this year to prohibit pride flags on municipal property. (Nicole Osborne/The Canadian Press)

Destiny Fenez and Jeorge McCallum, both 17-year-old high school students in St. Albert, Alta., are LGBTQ+ members of their school's gay-straight alliance.

Inside their school, teachers display progress pride flags and pride stickers in their classrooms — a small "calling card" to indicate that LGBTQ+ students are in a safe space, according to McCallum.

 The flag can be a net-positive symbol in communities where enthusiastic support is harder to come by, they added.

"Not that it's always like outward hatred, but it's just like, 'those are other people and their problems are not my problems' ... So having the flag flown isn't just a symbol that we don't hate you, it's also, 'we will support you and we're going to help you where we can,'" McCallum explained.

Fenez agreed, adding that having pride flags displayed in classrooms helps curb homophobia inside the school.

"We don't need to worry about people in that class being rude or mean or homophobic as often because we can trust that teacher will actually take care of it," she said.

"While I haven't personally experienced it, I know that several other members of the community in school have experienced being called slurs before. And I've noticed that is a lot less likely to happen in classrooms where the pride flag" is on display. 

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The students said they'd like to see more done inside schools to mark pride month, including class discussions and celebrations. 

While an outward statement of allyship is welcome — like a pride flag on a pole outside the school grounds — educational programming geared towards pride will make the biggest difference to students, McCallum said.

Schools debate amid flag-related incidents

Ahead of the first day of pride month in several Canadian provinces on Thursday, debates around pride flags in schools have reemerged, as have acts of vandalism geared towards the flag.

One faith-based Canadian group called for a "national pride flag walkout day" on Thursday. Some religious parents in London, Ont., debated whether they would send their children to school. 

Three teens hold colourful signs at a rally.
Kaylee Johnson, a high school student in Saint John, N.B., is shown during the walk-out she co-organized last month, protesting a decision by the provincial government to review a policy that affirms LGBTQ rights in schools. (Submitted by Kaylee Johnson)

Three Nova Scotia teens were charged last month for setting a pride flag on fire at Bay View High School in Upper Tantallon, N.S., an act that the RCMP said was motivated by hate.

Meanwhile, a Niagara Catholic school trustee was shown in a video drawing a comparison between flying the pride flag and the Nazi flag, CBC News reported this week.

Paolo de Buono, a Catholic teacher and trustee at a different school board in Ontario who criticized the outcome of the YCDSB vote, said he's been advocating since 2020 for Catholic school boards to fly the pride flag.

"Inclusion is really important, making people feel that they belong, they are respected, they are loved. It's easy to say but it's harder to show," said de Buono.

"I know that the flag doesn't show everything, but it's a small gesture towards the greater steps that we accept and love our students who are 2SLGBTQI+," he said, including abbreviations for two-spirit and intersex people.

Back in New Brunswick, Johnson — who recently co-organized a walk-out to protest the provincial government's decision to review a policy affirming LGBTQ+ rights — emphasized the role that teachers can play in schools where the pride flag isn't displayed.

"If the school's not going to do stuff like putting up the flag ... I think teachers are a big aspect of it, just making sure that they're ensuring their students that it is a safe place and they can be who they are in their school," she said.

Corrections

  • A previous caption in the headline photo erroneously described the flag on the left as a trans pride flag. In fact, it is an asexual pride flag.
    Jun 01, 2023 10:11 PM ET

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jenna Benchetrit is the senior business writer for CBC News. She writes stories about Canadian economic and consumer issues, and has also recently covered U.S. politics. A Montrealer based in Toronto, Jenna holds a master's degree in journalism from Toronto Metropolitan University. You can reach her at [email protected].

With files from Nazima Walji and CBC News